Landscaping—Living Outside Your Small Home

Small homes deserve great landscaping — Transform your outdoor space as an extension of your home

Whether you have a small outdoor area or several acres, it’s all about making the most of what you've got and creating a seamless flow between indoor and outdoor living. Full of opportunities and challenges, your outdoor space should be an extension of your indoor space and with a bit of creativity it'll become your personal oasis.

Outdoor living is where it's at... here are a few ideas to help you get started.

Make the most of what you have — When it comes to small outdoor spaces, less really can be more! Opt for furniture that serves double duty—think benches with hidden storage or foldable tables that can be tucked away when not in use. This way, you can create a cozy nook without feeling like you've turned your patio into a cluttered labyrinth. Choose sleek designs and light materials that visually expand the area while providing comfort for those lazy afternoon lounging sessions.

Don’t forget about your vertical space—it's like the secret sauce of small gardens! Hang planters from hooks or install wall-mounted shelves to display an array of colorful pots. Vertical gardening not only saves ground space but also draws the eye upward, making your outdoor area feel more expansive. With a little creativity and clever planning, your small outdoor space can become a vibrant retreat that feels much larger than its actual footprint.

Zoning — Picture your outdoor space as an extension of your indoor area by designating specific zones for various activities, such as dining, relaxing, or gardening.

By zoning your outdoor space, you can transform it into a multifunctional paradise tailored to your lifestyle. Picture a sun-drenched dining area where friends gather. Close by is your serene nook perfect for an afternoon of reading or catching up on your favourite podcast. But wait, there’s more... What about dedicating a corner to your green thumb? A small garden zone bursting with herbs, flowers and veggies.

The key is to create distinct areas that invite different activities, ensuring each zone serves its purpose and connects with the overall aesthetic.

Privacy — Transforming your area into a private oasis may seem challenging. Start by thinking height: tall plants and trees can serve as natural privacy screens, that not only block the view but also adds a lush ambiance. Imagine jasmine or ivy climbing up trellises—These climbing vines not only scream privacy but also create a beautiful backdrop. For a solid look, consider fencing around the perimeter, using a product that complements your home’s architectural style.

Don’t overlook the magic of physical outdoor screens! Stylish wooden slats, sleek metal panels, or colourful fabric can carve out your zones with minimal effort.

Understanding the sun's path and determining your shading needs — One effective solution is to extend your roofline to create shade. It’s not just practical; it’s a design opportunity that adds character. Working with your architect and utilising planning software can turn this idea into a vivid reality, allowing you to visualise how shade will dance across your space throughout the year.

If a permanent structure feels too hefty, lightweight independent shade cloths could be your. They’re easily removable for winter sunshine, striking the perfect balance—just remember to secure them properly if you’re in a breezy area.

If you're looking for versatility, a freestanding louvre roof system is like having a personal weather control panel; open it up for sunlight or close it for shade whenever you please.

And finally don’t forget about the charm of adding a pergola or gazebo—they’re not just about shade, they create incredible outdoor rooms for cooking, dining, or even hosting a yoga retreat under the stars! With some outdoor drapes or blinds, you can wrap any of these freestanding structures, turning them into usable living spaces all year round.

Bring your outdoor space to life — Get creative and play with design elements that spark visual interest. The secret? Colour and texture...

Start by mixing and matching flower varieties, paired with decorative pots. And don’t underestimate the power of paint! A quick splash of colour on a fence or on a piece of garden furniture can transform the entire atmosphere of your space.

Layering different heights and forms through planting or adding eye-catching sculptures or quirky garden furniture will transform space from bland to exciting—A colourful bench alongside funky beanbags, with a backdrop of tall grasses that dance in the wind; A simple example of adding dynamic interest. It's your space for you to use, so make it what you want.

Your Garden — For those with limited space, think of it as a puzzle where each plant is a unique piece. Dwarf or compact varieties are your best friends here—they pack a punch without overwhelming your space. A blend of evergreens and seasonal blooms will keep your garden looking vibrant throughout the year, providing a backdrop that changes with the seasons. And let’s not forget the unsung hero of gardening: mulch or straw! It works tirelessly to suppress weeds and keep moisture locked in, allowing you to spend more time enjoying your garden rather than battling its challenges.

Now, if you're lucky enough to have a larger piece of land, the world is your oyster! But beware—the freedom of choice comes with the responsibility of planning. Deciding on a theme is crucial; do you envision a chic, manicured landscape or a wild, natural retreat? Research is your ally here—dive into books and online resources to gather inspiration and practical tips. Just remember, every beautiful garden takes time, money and a lot of sweat equity!

Lighting up your Oasis — Great lighting will transform your outdoor space at night – Always prioritise illuminating areas where you'll dine or relax.

Down-lights in the eaves or mounted on walls are perfect for general illumination, whilst up-lights add drama to buildings and focal points such as plants and trees, think about colour to add even more effect. We love to add festoon lighting strung overhead, they create a mood and suggest party all year long.

Let’s not forget about the practical side of things–You'll also need ambient lighting or security lighting along pathways which is as much about safety as the visual appeal.

And the best part? Most of these solutions can be achieved with solar lights, simplifying installation by eliminating the need for wiring and electrical compliance. Soaking up the sun during the day and illuminating your nights at no cost – Check out these solar festoons and solar security lights.

Water features — Whether it’s a tranquil fishpond or a stylish wall fountain splashing water, these features can add both a visual and audible appeal. There is a maintenance element to any water feature so choose carefully.

Ground cover materials — When selecting ground cover materials for your outdoor space, you have several popular options: lawn, decking, paving, tiles, and gravel. Often, a combination of these materials is used, for instance, decking or tiled patios can extend directly from the building, while pavers or gravel paths can link different areas like outdoor structures or lawns. Your choice of material comes down to personal preference. To assist in your decision-making process, here’s a brief overview of the pros and cons of each option:

Lawn

Pros

• Aesthetic Appeal: There’s not a lot that beats the look of a lush green well manicured golf course type lawn!

• Temperature Regulation: Grass lawns help moderate ground temperature by absorbing sunlight and providing a cooling effect, especially during hot weather.

• Erosion Control: The root systems of grass help stabilize soil, reducing the risk of erosion on sloped areas.

• Soft Underfoot: Arguably the best ground cover underfoot.

• Recreational Space: Lawns offer a soft, open space ideal for outdoor activities, sports, and relaxation for families and pets.

• Air Quality Improvement: Grass absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, contributing to improved air quality in the surrounding environment.

Cons

• High Maintenance: Lawns require regular mowing, watering, fertilizing, and weeding to maintain their appearance and health.

• Water Consumption: Lawns can be water-intensive, especially in arid climates, leading to high water usage and potential resource strain.

• Pest and Disease Susceptibility: Lawns can be prone to pests and diseases, necessitating chemical treatments that may not be environmentally friendly.

• Limited Biodiversity: A monoculture lawn provides little habitat for wildlife compared to more diverse plantings like wildflower meadows or native gardens.

• Environmental Impact: The use of fertilizers and pesticides on lawns can contribute to water pollution and negatively affect local ecosystems.

Decking

Pros of Wood Decking

• Aesthetic Appeal: Decking wood provides a natural and warm look, enhancing the visual appeal of outdoor spaces.

• Versatility: It is available in various types and finishes, allowing for customisation to match different styles and preferences.

• Renewability: Wood is a renewable resource, making it an environmentally friendly option if sourced sustainably.

• Repairability: Damaged sections of wood decking can often be repaired or replaced without affecting the entire structure.

• Maintenance Requirements: Wood decking can be left to age, but expect poorer quality after a while.

Cons of Wood Decking

• Maintenance Requirements: To maintain the product in its original form, wood needs staining and sealing, to prevent rot and weather damage.

• Susceptibility to Pests: It can be vulnerable to insects such as termites, which may cause significant damage over time.

• Durability Issues: Wood is prone to warping, cracking, and splintering, especially in harsh weather conditions.

• Wet and Cold conditions: Wet and winter conditions can cause decking to become very slippy and potentially dangerous.

• Thermal Comfort: Wood can get hot underfoot on summer days.

• Cost Variability: Good quality wood decking can be expensive.

• Building Costs: Unless you're a competent DIYer the cost of installing a deck can be expensive.

• Environmental Impact: Non-sustainably sourced wood contributes to deforestation and habitat destruction.

Pros of Hybrid Decking:

• Low Maintenance: Hybrid decking materials require minimal upkeep compared to traditional wood, saving time and effort.

• Durability: They are highly resistant to rot, warping, and insect damage, offering long-lasting performance.

• Eco-Friendly Options: Many hybrid products are made from recycled materials, reducing environmental impact.

• Colour Retention: Hybrid decking is less likely to fade or discolour over time, maintaining its appearance with little effort.

• Safety Features: It often includes slip-resistant surfaces, providing safer footing in wet conditions.

Cons of Hybrid Decking:

• Artificial Appearance: Some hybrid decking can lack the natural look and feel of real wood, which may not appeal to all homeowners.

• Heat Retention: Hybrid materials can become very hot under direct sunlight, making them uncomfortable for bare feet.

• Upfront Cost: The initial expense of hybrid decking can be higher than traditional wood options.

• Limited Repair Options: Damage to hybrid decking often requires replacing entire boards rather than repairing small sections

• Winter conditions: Whilst slip resistant surfaces help in wet conditions, winter conditions can still be problematic and decking can become very slippy and potentially dangerous with frosts and ice.

• Potential for Staining: Although resistant to many elements, some hybrid materials can stain from oils and certain chemicals if not promptly cleaned.

• Building Costs: Unless you're a competent DIYer the cost of installing a deck can be expensive.

Concrete Pavers

Pros

• Durability: Concrete pavers are highly durable and can withstand heavy foot traffic and weather conditions, making them a long-lasting option for outdoor spaces.

• Versatility: Available in various shapes, colours, and patterns, concrete pavers offer versatile design options to suit different aesthetic preferences.

• Installation: They can be considered easier to self install than other materials.

• Low Maintenance: Concrete pavers require minimal maintenance, typically needing only occasional cleaning and sealing to maintain their appearance.

• Repairability: Individual pavers can be replaced if damaged without disturbing the surrounding area, making repairs straightforward and cost-effective.

Cons

• Initial Cost: The upfront cost of purchasing and installing concrete pavers professionally can be higher than some other ground cover materials like gravel.

• Weed Growth: Weeds can grow between the joints of the pavers if not properly sealed, requiring regular maintenance to prevent overgrowth.

• Shifting and Settling: Over time, pavers may shift or settle unevenly due to ground movement, necessitating periodic levelling or resetting.

• Temperature Sensitivity: Concrete pavers can become very hot in direct sunlight, which might be uncomfortable for walking barefoot during summer months.

• Colour Fading: The colour of concrete pavers may fade over time due to exposure to sunlight and weather elements, potentially affecting their visual appeal.

Tiles

Pros

• Durability: Outdoor tiles are often made from robust waterproof materials such as ceramic, porcelain, or stone, making them resistant to wear and tear from weather conditions.

• Aesthetic Appeal: Tiles come in a wide variety of designs, colours, and textures, allowing for versatile and attractive outdoor spaces that can complement any style.

• Low Maintenance: Most outdoor tiles are easy to clean and require minimal maintenance, making them a convenient choice for busy homeowners.

• Slip Resistance: Many outdoor tiles are designed with textured surfaces to provide slip resistance, enhancing safety in wet conditions.

• Versatility: Tiles can be used in various outdoor settings, including patios, walkways, and pool areas, providing flexibility in design and function.

Cons:

• Cost: High-quality outdoor tiles can be expensive both in terms of material cost and installation fees, which might not fit all budgets.

• Installation Complexity: Proper installation of outdoor tiles requires skill and precision, often necessitating professional help, which adds to the overall expense.

• Temperature Sensitivity: Some tile materials can become very hot in direct sunlight or slippery when wet or in a frost, potentially posing comfort or safety issues.

• Potential for Cracking: Tiles can crack under heavy loads or if the ground beneath shifts, leading to possible repairs or replacements, which can bbe difficult and costly.

• Limited Cushioning: Unlike softer ground cover options, tiles provide little cushioning, which might not be ideal for areas where people will be sitting or playing.

Gravel / Stones

Pros

• Durability: Gravel and stones are highly durable, capable of withstanding heavy foot traffic and harsh weather conditions without deteriorating

• Low Maintenance: These materials require minimal maintenance, as they do not need watering, mowing, or regular trimming like grass.

• Drainage: Gravel and stones provide excellent drainage, reducing the risk of water pooling and minimising erosion in your outdoor spaces

• Versatility: Available in various colours, sizes, and types, gravel and stones can complement diverse landscape designs and aesthetic preferences.

• Cost-Effective: Generally, gravel is more affordable than other (hard) ground cover materials, making it a cost-effective solution for large areas.

Cons

• Comfort: Walking on gravel or stones can be uncomfortable and challenging, especially for those with mobility issues or when barefoot.

• Weed Growth: Despite their coverage, weeds can still grow between stones, requiring periodic removal to maintain a clean appearance.

• Shifting: Loose gravel can shift over time, necessitating occasional re-leveling and replenishment to maintain an even surface.

• Heat Absorption: Darker stones can absorb heat from the sun, making them hot to touch and potentially increasing ambient temperatures in surrounding areas.

• Dust: Gravel can generate dust during dry periods or when disturbed.

• Debris: Debris, for example grass cuttings and leaves will easily collect in stoned areas and this can be difficult to remove, disturbing the visual appearance. Also, small stones may scatter onto adjacent walkways or lawns causing debris in other areas.

Remember your outdoor area should complement your indoor space, mirroring your home’s personality, creating a smooth flow between the indoors and outdoors and aligning with your lifestyle.